
BEYOGLU is a region located on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey,
 by the Golden Horn. It was called Pera (means “Across” in Greek) during
 the Middle Era, and the name remained in frequent use until the early 
20th century and the founding of the Turkish Republic.
The most favorite sightseeing route for tourists is modern Beyoglu or
 Pera area, placed in Taksim, which actually wields a whole number of 
historical significance points from historical buildings, churches, old 
Ottoman hans, charming arcades,  to bazaars and fine restaurants, all 
easily accessible in the same area over a couple of hours, depending on 
what your interest is.
The main road is İstiklâl Caddesi, running into the environs from 
Taksim Square, is a 1 mile (1.6 km) street of not only shops, 
restaurants,
Hotel In Turkish,
 pubs, clubs, wine houses for pedestrians but also cinemas, bookstores, 
theatres and art galleries. Some parts of İstiklâl have a 19th-century 
metropolitan character and there are Neoclassical and Art Nouveau 
buildings along the avenue. The nostalgic tram runs between Taksim 
Square and Tünel on Istiklal Avenue was also renewed at the beginning of
 1990s with the aim of vitalizing the historic atmosphere of the region.
The ones who visit the Istanbul Yeditepe district will certainly walk
 through Istiklal Street, Taksim Square and Galata Tower which are 
located in Beyoglu, the heart of culture, entertainment and art. Every 
street has a special and matchless story. Although the time passes 
rapidly, Beyoğlu is still famous with its shops, old book shops, hotels,
 cinemas, restaurants and urban areas. Actually, its old apartments 
generally are not noticed by people. They have unique and unusual 
architectural designs that are not well known. However some of these 
buildings are still occupied by regular inhabitants, most of these 
buildings are neglected.
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